The importance of intergovernmental agreements on the environment and Essay

The importance of intergovernmental agreements on the environment and what is the role of the EU related with these agreements - Essay Example In fact most of the environmental problems created by the industrialized countries, affect badly the poor countries as well. The most critical issues related to environment are the climate changes and global warming. The emission of greenhouse gases especially carbon dioxide have adverse effect on environment. So in order to protect the environment a combined effort by the whole world is required. Kyoto Protocol and Montreal Protocol are two international agreements designed for the protection of environment. â€Å"Over a decade ago, most countries joined an international treaty -- the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) -- to begin to consider what can be done to reduce global warming and to cope with whatever temperature increases are inevitable. More recently, a number of nations approved an addition to the treaty: the Kyoto Protocol, which has more powerful (and legally binding) measures. The UNFCCC secretariat supports all institutions involved in the climate change process, particularly the COP, the subsidiary bodies and their Bureau† (The Convention and the Protocol) Kyoto Protocol is an international agreement to reduce greenhouse gas emissions worldwide. It is a legal agreement signed on 16 February 2005. This protocol is designed based on the instructions from United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. This environmental treaty made at the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED) informally known as the Earth summit which held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in June 1992. This treaty is mainly intended to stabilize the green house gases (Carbon dioxide, Methane, Nitrous Oxide, Sulfur hexafluoride etc.) emission to the atmosphere by the industrialized countries. â€Å"The major feature of the Kyoto Protocol is that it sets binding targets for 37 industrialized countries and the European community for reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions .These amount to an